Late 18th-late 19th century


George Challenor Born around 1782 in the Longton area, he was by profession a "Cord Wainer" which is defined as a shoe maker who makes shoes from new leather.  He   married Ann Plant on the 31st of October 1803 in the Parish of St Peter ad Vincular George & Ann had some children some of which are listed there may be others not listed as some Church records are very unreadable. Throughout records you will find various differences in the spelling of people's Surnames which are obviously the same person you will find various different spellings namely because most people could not read or write and it was left to the person writing the record to spell the name for them ,it sometimes depends on which records you use.


 Ann Challenor Born in 1804 was Christened in St Johns Longton on the 20th of May 1804 this may not be her actual Birthdate 


William Challenor was born in 1808 in Longton Staffordshire

I first became aware of  William, his wife Margaret and his father George when I was researching his brother Thomas after getting a copy of his marriage certificate where George was recorded as the father of Thomas but also the wittnesses recorded as William & Margaret Challenor  at first I thought they may be brother and sister to Thomas but after a lot of searching I found  a record of a  William Challenor born in 1808 with a father named George Challenor, a mother named Ann and had a wife named Margaret.  I was unable to find any record of Williams marriage to Margaret I only became certain they were married when I began to look at census records but that’s when things started to get confusing I found that there were records refuring to William being born in 1807 & 1808 seemingly being two different persons but both married to a woman named Margaret and both having the same mother and father I could find no birth record of William being born in 1807 but only differences in census records until I began to look carefully at the census records.  I first noticed in a record in 1871 William & Margaret were both listed as born in 1808 and they had a son James  aged 17 born in 1854,  who married Mary Hurst in Dresden Staffs on the 21st of June 1875 James & Mary had eight Children Solomon born in 1875, Ettie born in1880, Eliza born in 1884,Annie born in 1886, William born in 1890, Edith born in 1892,Harold born in 1894 and Florance born in 1897 all were born in Longton Staffs.  James their Father died in 1912 in S O T Staffs, Also in the 1871 cencus there were also three other persons boarding with  William & Margaret, Arther & Mary A Allen and Eliza Walley I disregarded them.  In the censis records from 1861, I found there was only a lodger named John Challinor born in Longton in 1838  staying with William & Margaret, Their son James, who at that time would have been 7 years old, was not recorded as living with his mother & father William & Margaret at their home, , but where was he?  It was much later I found  in the 1861 census that  James then 7  was staying with what turned out to be his sister Ann Challenor born in 1829 who was then married to James Bentley and also another sister of  both Ann and James, Elisa Challenor was also staying with Ann and her husband, James Bentley.  Then in 1851 census records I found Ann Challenor (Bentley) and her husband James Bentley were staying at the home of William, born in 1807 & Margaret Challenor born in 1808 but in the1861census they were both born in 1807 and in the 1871census they were both born in 1808, as well as Ann and James Bentley listed at William & Margarets home in 1851Ann being their daughter and James Bentley being their son in law, also some of their other children were staying at their home ,Soloman born in 1835, John born in 1844 Mary Ann born in1848 who married Arther Allan  and Eliza born in 1851who married James Walley in Stone Staffordshire on the 30th of Jan 1871 in the 1871 census James was in Hartsil  S O T Staffs proberly the Hospital  Eliza was staying with her Father & Mother William & Margaret at their home in 1871 it likely James died 1871 I found no records of  James & Eliza having any children  .   Then there was another twist in the saga of William & Margaret in the 1841 census both William & Margaret were listed as being born in in 1806 and their children staying with them were Jane Born in 1829, Ann born in 1830 who married  James Bentley in 1850 at Fulford Staffordshire, William born in 1832 and died in Longton Staffs in 1842, Solomon born on the 1st of Jan 1835 married Susannah Henry  in 1857 , there children were, Emma Christened on the 17th of Oct 1858, Eliza Christened on the 13th of May 1860 and Mary Eve christened on the 19th of Apr 1863 and  Stephen born in Longton Stoke on Trent Staffs on the 3rd of Feb 1839 died in Staffordshire in1841. Having researched all the census records from 1841,1851,1861 & 1871 I have found both William & Margaret to have been born in 1806,1807 &1808 I believe 1808 to be their birth year and I am certain that dispite the different birthdates in some cases different surname spellings that all the records refer to the same two people William & Margaret Challenor.

Staffordshire Census 1841

address                         Stone Union Workhouse

parish                            Stone

district                          Stafford & Stone

forename  surname      age   birth year occupation      William    Challinor        35      1806      Collier

Margaret  Challinor        35      1806

Jane         Challinor        12      1829

Ann           Challinor        11      1830

William     Challinor        9        1832

Solomon   Challinor        6        1835

Stephen    Challinor        2        1839


Staffordshire Census 1851

address                               Wallers Square

parish                                  Stoke-on-Trent

district                                 Stoke-on-Trent

forename   surname    age   birthyear   birthplace

William      Challenor    44      1807     Longton staffs

Margaret   Challenor     43      1808    Longton staffs 

James       Bentley        22      1829    Longton staffs

Ann            Bentley        20      1831    Longton staffs

Soloman    Challenor     16      1845    Longton staffs

John          Challenor      7       1844     Longton staffs

Mary Ann    Challenor      3       1848    Longton staffs

Eliza           Challenor      10m  1851   Longton staffs

William Challenor ~ Head ~ Potter cart driver.

Margaret Challenor ~ Wife

James Bentley  ~Son-in Law ~ coal miner

Ann Bentley ~  daughter ~ china painter

Soloman  Challenor ~ Son ~  potters ovan man 

John Challenor ~ Son ~ was at school

Mary Ann Challinor ~ Daughter

Eliza Challenor ~ Daughter



Staffordshire Census 1861

address                                  24 Short Street

parish                                      Longton

district                                    Stoke-on-Trent

forename   surname  age birthyear  birthplace   

William       Challinor   54   1807      Longton staffs

Margaret     Challinor  54   1807      Longton staffs

John            Challinor  23    1836      Longton staffs

William Challinor ~ Head  ~ Coal miner 

Margaret Challinor ~Wife~ Potter

John Challinor ~ lodger~ Potter  

Staffordshire Census 1871

address                                    Landowner street    

parish                                       Blurton trentum

district                                     Stafford

forename  surname  age  birthyear  birthplace

William     challinor   63    1808       Staffordshire

Margaret   Challinor  63     1808      Staffordshire

James       Challinor  17     1854      Staffordshire

Auther        Alen         21     1850      Staffordshire

Mary A        Alen         24      1847     Staffordshire

Eliza           Walley     21      1850     Staffordshire

William Challinor Head Boot & shoe maker

Margaret Challinor Wife Potter

James Challinor Son Potter

Arther Alan Border Potter

Mary A Alan Border Potter

Eliza Walley Border Potter


William & Margaret's daughter Eliza & their son James staying at James & Ann (Challinor) Bentleys home 1n 1861


Staffordshire Census 1861

address                              Villers street

parish                                 Trentham

district                                Stone

forename  surname  age  birthyear  birthplace 

James       Bentley    32    1829     Leigh Staffs

Ann            Bentley    30    1831     Longton Staffs

Eliza          Challoner  10   1851     Longton Staffs

James       Challoner   7     1854    Longton Staffs

James Bentley ~ Head ~ Coalminer

Ann Bentley ~ Wife ~ Potter Painter

Eliza Challoner ~ Sister-in-Law ~was in School

James Challoner  ~ Brother-in-Law ~ was in school


William & Margaret's son Stephen born on the 3rd of Feb 1839 in Longton Staffs SOT Staffs 1839 died in Jul,Aug,Sep 1841 age 2 


William & Margaret's Son William born in 1832 Longton staffs died and was buried in Longton Staffs on the 20th of Feb 1842 aged 9 


 James Challinor born in Longton Staffordshire in 1854/55 the son of William & Margaret Challenor married Mary Hurst Dresden Staffordshire on the 21st of June 1875.   James & Mary had eight children between 1855 & 1897

Staffordshire Census 1901

address                    1 Alexander road

parish                        Longton

district                      Stoke-on-Trent


forename  surname  age  birthyear  birthplace

James       Challinor  46    1855       Longton Staffs

Mary          Challinor  45     1856      Longton Staffs

Soloman   Challinor   24     1877      Longton Staffs

Kitty          Challinor  25      1876     Longton Staffs

Eliza          Challinor   17     1884     Longton Staffs

Annie         Challinor   15      1886    Longton Staffs

William      Challinor   11     1890     Longton Staffs

Edith         Challinor    9       1892     Longton Staffs

Harold       Challinor     7       1894    Longton Staffs

Florence    Challinor     4       1897    Longton Staffs


James Challinor ~ Head ~ Potters placer earth

Mary Challinor  ~ wife

Soloman Challinor ~ Son ~ Potters Placer earth

Kitty Challinor ~ daughter ~Potters wheel turner

Eliza Challinor ~ daughter ~ Potters cup handler

Annie Challinor ~ daughter ~ Potters cup handle maker

William challinor ~ son

Edith Challinor ~ daughter

Harold Challinor ~ son

Florance Challinor ~ daughter.


By 1911 five of their children  William Challinor, Edith Challinor, Harold Challinor & Florance Challinor were single living at Elizas Challinor's home at 50 Meir Haye Road, Longton, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffs 


James Challinor died in 1912


George Challinor/Challenor born in Longton Staffordshire on the 17th of May 1812 & Christened at St Johns Longton 

He married Frances Nixon on the 5th of June 1836

George & Frances five children Edmond born in 1838,

Charles born in 1840, Betsy born in 1844, Jane born in 1852 & Samson born in 1857

Betsey Challiner born in West Bromwich in 1844 married John Edwards on the 11th of August 1863

Sampson married Mary Parker in 1875. 

Sampson & Mary had two children Sampson born in Longton in 1879 & Frances E born in Fenton in 1881

 

Sampson born 1856/7 died in 1882


Sampson was born on the 23rd of Feb 1879 in Longton married Ann Stubbins born in 1881 in Nottingham they had three children Sampson born in 1908, John born in 1910 and another son born in1911 all born in Tunstal Staffordshire its not known if any more children were born after 1911


 

Frances Emily born in 1881married in 1901 it's not possible to confirm who she married because one record lists no spouse and the other lists two possible spouse's Martha Ellen Bryan, Thomas Ellerton & Alfred Jones records reveal that both Thomas & Alfred were married to Martha.


John Challenor born in Longton on 20th of Aug 1821   The son of George & Ann (Plant) Challenor

He  married Harriett Cotton in Stoke on Trent Staffordshire in 1852.

John was Harrietts second husband her first husbands sername was Cotton its unclear what happened to him she had four children from her first marriage Ann Cotton born in Longton in 1839, Henry Cotton born in Longton in 1845, Edward Cotton born in Longton in 1847 & George Cotton born in Longton in 1850. It appears from the census record in 1861 that John adopted Harrietts children.   John & Harriett had three children together Sarah born in Longton in 1851, Harriett born in Longton in 1856 & Eliza born in Longton in 1858 


 John Challinor born in Longton Staffordshire in 1820 died in 1890 at the age of 70 years


Thomas Challenor Born in Longton in 1823 he married Annie Astbury in 1840



Thomas & Ann had four children as shown on the 1851 Censes

Staffordshire Census 1851

Address                               High Street

Parish

District                                 Stoke-on-Trent

Forename  surname  age  birthyear birthplace

Thomas     Challinor    28    1823     Longton Staffs

Ann            Challinor   30     1821     Longton Staffs

Mary          Challinor    11     1840    Longton Staffs

Josiah       Challinor     6       1845    Longton Staffs

Alfred         Challinor     2      1849    Longton Staffs

Elizabeth    Challinor    0       1851   Longton Staffs

Thomas Challinor Head~coal miner

Ann Challinor Wife


If you look at the Census transcript below it is of the family of Thomas & Ann Challinor From 1851 but there is strange difference the transcript above lists one of their children as Josiah aged 6 which makes his DOB 1845 whereas the transcript below, taken from a different sorce lists a child called Isaac aged 6 and again born in 1845 all the other children's names and birth dates are the same also the spelling is different above is spelt Challinor below Challenor  which is the same on Thomas and Ann's marriage certificate but which one is right? The transcripts  are taken from Two research sites  There may two reasons for this difference one factor is that Thomas and Ann could not write on their marriage certificate they signed with an X and someone else signed for them and spelt the name Challenor the same on the Census form but as regards the change from Josiah to Isaac can only put down to an error interpting the original transcript but which is correct

Staffordshire Census 1851

Address                                  High Street

Parish

District                                    Stoke-on-Trent

Forename  surname  age  birthyear birthplace

Thomas     Challenor   28  1823       Longton Staffs

Ann            Challenor   30  1821       Longton Staffs

Mary          Challenor    11  1840      Longton Staffs

Isaac         Challenor     6    1845     Longton Staffs

Alfred         Challenor     2    1849     Longton Staffs

Elizabeth   Challenor    10w 1851    Longton Staffs


Above is a portion of the original transcript the name above Alfred could begin with a J but it also looks like an I it's also difficult to interpret the spelling of the surname

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